Liver type 1 innate lymphoid cells develop locally via an interferon-γ–dependent loop

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作者：Lu Bai, Margaux Vienne, Ling Tang, Yann Kerdiles, Marion Etiennot, Bertrand Escalière, Justine Galluso, Haiming Wei, Rui Sun, Eric Vivier, Hui Peng, Zhigang Tian
期刊：SCIENCE
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The pathways that lead to the development of tissue-resident lymphocytes, including liver type 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1s), remain unclear. We show here that the adult mouse liver contains Lin^-Sca-1⁺Mac-1⁺ hematopoietic stem cells derived from the fetal liver. This population includes Lin^-CD122⁺CD49a⁺ progenitors that can generate liver ILC1s but not conventional natural killer cells. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production by the liver ILC1s themselves promotes the development of these cells in situ, through effects on their IFN-γR⁺ liver progenitors. Thus, an IFN-γ-dependent loop drives liver ILC1 development in situ, highlighting the contribution of extramedullary hematopoiesis to regional immune composition within the liver.